Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Career Mania 55: GyanCentral - The hub for engineering and law students - IIT-JEE, AIEEE, BITSAT, CLAT, AILET - 2012: Hierachy of the Courts In india

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GyanCentral - The hub for engineering and law students - IIT-JEE, AIEEE, BITSAT, CLAT, AILET - 2012: Hierachy of the Courts In india
Dec 4th 2012, 19:50

GyanCentral - The hub for engineering and law students - IIT-JEE, AIEEE, BITSAT, CLAT, AILET - 2012
The source for all engineering and legal education news in India
Hierachy of the Courts In india
Dec 4th 2012, 19:10

The Constitution of India has offered an exclusive legal power to the Supreme Court of India and this is one of the reasons why it can take care of enforcing the fundamental rights to the Indian citizens. The Supreme Court has a chief justice, who works with a team of twenty five other judges, all of whom are selected by the President of India. The judges and the chief justice can hold their positions till they attain sixty five years of age. The Supreme Court also looks into the cases that have come up to it via the appeal of the High Court. These Appellate cases may be either civil or criminal cases that involve substantial questions about the Constitution or the law of the nation. Article 141 in The Constitution Of India 1949: Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India. In the Hierarchy of courts in India, Supreme Court is followed by the High Courts. There are a total of 18 High Courts across the states in the country, among which 3 have the judicial powers of more than one state. Each and every High Court has the power to interfere with the proceedings of the lower courts. The judges appointed at the High Courts have to retire at the age of sixty two. The State Legislatures and the Union Legislatures can challenge and change the decisions made by the High Courts of India. There is also the system of original appellant jurisdiction in some of the High Courts, like those of the Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai. Any case which has a value of more than Rs. 25, 000, can be appealed to the High Court. Then comes the District Courts in every District of the State. They are bound by the decisions of Their respective High Courts and the Supreme Court. The Lok Adalats are the last level of courts under the Hierarchy of Courts of India, which are basically the voluntary agencies. These agencies are engaged in solving the disputes with the help of various peace-making processes.

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